Statements before arrest are non custodial

Facts On February 20, 2009, shortly after midnight, Mississippi Highway Patrol Officer Willie Triplett responded to a dispatch call for a one-vehicle accident on Highway 19 in Neshoba County. Upon arriving at the scene, he found a vehicle that had apparently left the highway, overturned, and ended up back on the highway facing the wrong […]

upon search incident to arrest, a subject is charged with a new crime

Facts In 2005, Chad Bell, a deputy with the Lowndes County Sheriff’s Department, observed a vehicle accelerating onto Lehmberg Road in Lowndes County, Mississippi, at a high rate of speed. Bell followed the vehicle and noticed the vehicle did not have a working light illuminating the license tag. Bell determined the vehicle was driving 52 […]

Community caretaking exception will work for some traffic stops but not here

Facts Officer Chris Picou was traveling North on I-55 at approximately 1:17 a.m. when he came upon a red Chevrolet SUV with a Texas license plate traveling in the left hand or inside lane. The SUV was traveling approximately 58-60 miles per hour in an area where the minimum posted speed limit is 45 miles […]

Smell can be the basis for probable cause

Facts In 2005, Robert Robinson was pulled over for speeding in Bolivar County by Mississippi Highway Patrolman Dan Rawlinson. Rawlinson testified that upon reaching the vehicle, he detected the smell of raw marijuana coming from the passenger’s area where Robinson’s nephew, William Wilson, was sitting. Furthermore, Rawlinson noted the vehicle’s inspection sticker was expired, and […]